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BATH


Parade Gardens    The river Avon

Bath is 10 miles from Bristol on the West coast of England, and about three hours from London. This is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful cities that we have visited so far. All of the buildings in Bath are built in the local 'Bath stone', which is now an obligatory regulation in any new construction in the city and makes that first view as you drive in through the green river valley a sight to behold.

Above Right: The river Avon with Pulteney Bridge in the background. Pulteney Bridge is the only bridge in England with shops on both sides.

Roman Baths    Roman Sauna

We started our day with a visit to the Roman Baths. The Great Bath ( above left ) is the centrepiece of the Roman baths. It is a pool, lined with 45 sheets of lead, and filled with hot spa water. It once stood in an enormous barrel-vaulted hall that rose to a height of 40 metres. For many Roman visitors this may have been the largest building they had ever entered in their life. The bath is 1.6 metres deep which is ideal for bathing and has steps leading down on all sides. Niches around the baths would have held benches for bathers and possibly small tables for drinks or snacks. The Sacred Spring, which supplies the water to the baths has a temperature of 46 degrees celcius and rises here at the rate of 1,170,000 litres a day.

Above right: A Roman Sauna.

The river Avon    Bath Abbey

Bath's skyline is dominated by the imposing Abbey ( above right ), now over 500 years old. Bath Abbey stands at the heart of the city. During the past twelve and a half centuries three different churches have occupied this site. An Anglo-Saxon Abbey Church dating from 757, pulled down by the Norman conquerors of England soon after 1066. A massive Norman cathedral begun about 1090. It was larger than the monastery could afford to maintain and by the end of the 15th century was in ruins, and Bath Abbey, begun in 1499. Bath Abbey is the last of the great medieval churches of England. The West Front is unique in that it depicts the dream that inspired the Abbey's founder, Bishop Oliver King, to pull down the ruined Norman cathedral and raise the present building on its foundations.

Windows of Bath Abbey    The Royal Crescent

After exploring the Abbey we walked down to the Royal Crescent ( above right and below ). The Royal Crescent was built to the designs of John Wood the Younger between 1767 and 1774 and is considered one of the finest achievements of urban 18th century architecture. There are 30 houses in the crescent and to give you an idea of their size, there is a 45 bedroom hotel, The Royal Crescent Hotel, using 5 of them.

The Royal Crescent


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